Rhipsalis floccosa subsp. oreophila N. P. Taylor & Zappi


Images | Description | Publications | Reduced Synonyms


Description

The accepted name Rhipsalis floccosa subsp. oreophila N. P. Taylor & Zappi was published in Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 7. 1998.

The geographic range is Chapada Diamantina and Serra do Espinhaço, Bahia and northern Minas Gerais found at elevations of 1200-1750 meters with an endangered status of least concern.

Rhipsalis floccosa subsp. oreophila is classified in the subgenus Calamorhipsalis.

Observed growing as an epiphyte. Overall habit is pendant, branches are monomorphic (single stem shape) and acrotonic (stems form from the tips of previous stems).

Stems are round, bristles are absent. Main stems are determinate (seasonal growth is about the same length), 5cm-20cm x 0.3cm-0.6cm.

Flowers are rotate: sub-patent or patent (wheel shaped: partial to wide open), 0.75cm x 1.2cm. Petals 6, sepal count is unreported. Inner petals are white, cream or cream-green, outer petals are white, cream, green or pink. Stamen are white, 33. Stigma lobes 4. Flower ovary is subglobose, unreported x 0.2cm.

Flowering position on the stem is lateral and the flower orientation in relation to the stem is oblique. Does repeat flowering per areole. A maximum of 1 flowers were reported at a single areole. Areole position in the stems is deeply immersed (flower ovary is partially or fully hidden in the stems during bud development). Trichomes or wool is dense at the areoles after flowering.

Unripe fruit is white-green. Ripe fruit is obconical-globose; white, unreported x 0.5cm.

Other notable features:
Ripe fruit sometimes has a reddish ring at the top. Stems almost perfectly cylindrical, mostly lacking in the raised podaria (lumps or protrusions near the areoles) of the other R. floccosa subspecies. This species is most closely related to R. tucumanensis1 and is quite similar in appearance. The current taxonomy for this species is likely to change to more closely align it's relationship to R. tucumanensis than R. floccosa1.

1Phylogeny and evolution of the epiphytic Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae), Nadja Korotkova, Ph.D. Thesis, 2012

Taxonomic treatment and description were derived from:
  • The referenced publications below
    • published material was examined and consolidated
      • to determine minimum and maximum size ranges
      • to determine color variations and shapes
  • In rare cases
    • if minimum and maximum values were unreported, authors examined their own materials
    • if clearly observed colors were unreported, authors expanded the botanical descriptions

Rhipsalis floccosa subsp. oreophila referenced publications

TitleAuthorsTypeJournalYearVolumeIssuePagesPublisher
Epifytische cactussen, rhipsalis.eu. Accessed on: 15 Jan. 2025Aat van UijenWebsite2025
Royal Botanic Gardens Kew | Plants of the World Online. Accessed on: 15 Jan. 2025Website2025
The Caryophyllales Network 2015+ [continuously updated]: A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Accessed on: 15 Jan. 2025Website2025
WFO The World Flora Online. Accessed on: 15 Jan. 2025Website2025
Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org – a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the familyNadja Korotkova, David Aquino, Salvador Arias, Urs Eggli, Alan Franck, Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa, Pablo C. Guerrero, Héctor M. Hernández, Andreas Kohlbecker, Matias Köhler, Katja Luther, Lucas C. Majure, Andreas Müller, Detlev Metzing, Reto Nyffeler, Daniel Sánchez, Boris Schlumpberger, Walter G. BerendsohnJournal ArticleWilldenowia2021512251 – 270Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (BGBM)
Rhipsalis, cactussen uit het tropische woud 4Aat van UijenJournal ArticleSucculenta2018975220-226
Rhipsalis spinescens Lombardi - eine kritische Bewertung unter Berücksichtigung neuer FundeAndreas HofackerJournal ArticleEPIG2017795-15
Rhipsalis (Cactaceae): loss and gain of floral rewards is mirrored in range sizes and distribution patterns of speciesBernadette Grosse-Veldmann, Stefan Abrahamczyk, Jens Mutke, Wilhelm Barthlott, Maximilian WeigendJournal ArticleBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society2016180491-503
Phylogeny and evolution of the epiphytic Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae)Nadja KorotkovaPh.D. Thesis2012Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
What does it take to resolve relationship and to identify species with molecular markers? An example from the epiphytic Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae)Nadja Korotkova, Borsch T, Dietmar Quandt, Nigel P. Taylor, Müller K, Wilhelm BarthlottJournal ArticleAmerican Journal of Botany2011981549-1572
The New Cactus Lexicon: Atlas of illustrationsDavid Hunt, Nigel P. Taylor, Graham CharlesBook2006104-120DH Books
The New Cactus Lexicon: TextDavid Hunt, Nigel P. Taylor, Graham CharlesBook2006138-139,142-143,253-257DH Books
Cacti of Eastern BrazilNigel P. Taylor, Daniela C. ZappiBook2004The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Re-classification of Rhipsalideae, A Polyphyletic Tribe of the Cactaceae DurandeAlexander B. DoweldJournal ArticleSucculents200141-2
Iii. Unterfamilie Cereoideae K. Schum. 1898 Friedrich RitterJournal ArticleKakteen in Südamerika197920136-47

Reduced Synonyms

NameReduced byPublished DatePublished In
Rhipsalis monteazulensis F.RitterTaylor & Zappi (1998)1979Kakteen Südamerika 1: 42. 1979
Hylorhipsalis monteazulensis (F.Ritter) Doweld2002Sukkulenty 4(1-2): 38. 2002 ["2001"]
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