Rhipsalis dissimilis f. epiphyllanthoides (Backeb.) Barthlott & N.P.Taylor


Images | Description | Publications | Reduced Synonyms

Vila Velha, Paraná, Brazil

AH 230, Vila Velha, Paraná, Brazil


Heidelberg Botanical Garden


Description

The accepted name Rhipsalis dissimilis f. epiphyllanthoides (Backeb.) Barthlott & N.P.Taylor was published in Bradleya 13: 54. 1995.

The geographic range is Brazil (Paraná, Vila Velha) found at elevations of 800-1104 meters with an endangered status of endangered.

Rhipsalis dissimilis f. epiphyllanthoides is classified in the subgenus Calamorhipsalis.

Observed growing as an lithophyte. Overall habit is erect or semi-erect, branches are monomorphic (single stem shape) and acrotonic (stems form from the tips of previous stems).

Stems are round and 4 to 5 angled, bristles are absent to sparse to dense. Main stems are determinate (seasonal growth is about the same length), 2cm-20cm x 0.8cm-1.7cm.

Flowers are rotate: sub-patent or patent (wheel shaped: partial to wide open), unreported x 2cm-3cm. Petals from 14 to 22, sepals from 1 to 4. Inner petals are white, light-yellow or light-yellow-green, outer petals are yellow, yellow-green or green. Stamen are white or cream, from 67 to 105. Stigma lobes from 4 to 7. Flower ovary is obconical, unreported x unreported.

Flowering position on the stem is lateral and the flower orientation in relation to the stem is oblique. Does repeat flowering per areole. A maximum of 1 flowers were reported at a single areole. Areole position in the stems is deeply immersed (flower ovary is partially or fully hidden in the stems during bud development). Trichomes or wool is dense at the areoles after flowering.

Unripe fruit color is unreported. Ripe fruit is subglobose; white, pink or magenta, unreported x 0.9cm-1cm.

Other notable features:
According to molecular phylogenetic testing1 R. dissimilis f. epiphyllanthoides is more closely related to R. tucumanensis than the more closely related group of R. dissimilis f. dissimilis, R. floccosa, and R. trigonoides. The current taxonomy for this species is likely to change to more closely align it's relationship to R. tucumanensis than the R. dissimilis f. dissimilis, R. floccosa, and R. trigonoides group.

1Phylogeny and evolution of the epiphytic Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae), Nadja Korotkova, Ph.D. Thesis, 2012

Taxonomic treatment and description were derived from:
  • The referenced publications below
    • published material was examined and consolidated
      • to determine minimum and maximum size ranges
      • to determine color variations and shapes
  • In rare cases
    • if minimum and maximum values were unreported, authors examined their own materials
    • if clearly observed colors were unreported, authors expanded the botanical descriptions

Rhipsalis dissimilis f. epiphyllanthoides referenced publications

TitleAuthorsTypeJournalYearVolumeIssuePagesPublisher
Epifytische cactussen, rhipsalis.eu. Accessed on: 15 Jan. 2025Aat van UijenWebsite2025
The Caryophyllales Network 2015+ [continuously updated]: A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Accessed on: 15 Jan. 2025Website2025
WFO The World Flora Online. Accessed on: 15 Jan. 2025Website2025
Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org – a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the familyNadja Korotkova, David Aquino, Salvador Arias, Urs Eggli, Alan Franck, Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa, Pablo C. Guerrero, Héctor M. Hernández, Andreas Kohlbecker, Matias Köhler, Katja Luther, Lucas C. Majure, Andreas Müller, Detlev Metzing, Reto Nyffeler, Daniel Sánchez, Boris Schlumpberger, Walter G. BerendsohnJournal ArticleWilldenowia2021512251 – 270Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (BGBM)
Rhipsalis, cactussen uit het tropische woud 4Aat van UijenJournal ArticleSucculenta2018975220-226
Rhipsalis spinescens Lombardi - eine kritische Bewertung unter Berücksichtigung neuer FundeAndreas HofackerJournal ArticleEPIG2017795-15
Rhipsalis (Cactaceae): loss and gain of floral rewards is mirrored in range sizes and distribution patterns of speciesBernadette Grosse-Veldmann, Stefan Abrahamczyk, Jens Mutke, Wilhelm Barthlott, Maximilian WeigendJournal ArticleBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society2016180491-503
A comparative morphoanatomical study between a terrestrial and epiphytic Rhipsalis (Rhipsalideae, Cactaceae)Sikandra-Lis Fonseca Paulinelli Garcia, Suellen Giovanoni, María Regina Torres-Boeger, Patricia SoffiattiJournal ArticleThe Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society20141413265-272
Phylogeny and evolution of the epiphytic Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae)Nadja KorotkovaPh.D. Thesis2012Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
What does it take to resolve relationship and to identify species with molecular markers? An example from the epiphytic Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae)Nadja Korotkova, Borsch T, Dietmar Quandt, Nigel P. Taylor, Müller K, Wilhelm BarthlottJournal ArticleAmerican Journal of Botany2011981549-1572
The New Cactus Lexicon: Atlas of illustrationsDavid Hunt, Nigel P. Taylor, Graham CharlesBook2006104-120DH Books
The New Cactus Lexicon: TextDavid Hunt, Nigel P. Taylor, Graham CharlesBook2006138-139,142-143,253-257DH Books
Re-classification of Rhipsalideae, A Polyphyletic Tribe of the Cactaceae DurandeAlexander B. DoweldJournal ArticleSucculents200141-2
Die Namen der Gattungen und Arten epiphytischer Kakteen. Teil 1. RhipsalideaeRalf BauerJournal ArticleEPIG19968247-51
Notes towards a Monograph of Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae)Wilhelm Barthlott, Nigel P. TaylorJournal ArticleBradleya19951343-79British Cactus and Succulent Society
Bericht über zwei Vorträge von Myron Kimnach und Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Barthlott über ihre Ansichten zur Gattungsgliederung innerhalb der epiphytischen KakteenRalf BauerJournal ArticleEPIG19913464-71
Cactus LexiconCurt Backeberg, Walther HaageBook1966205,220-222,440-449, 647, 750Blandford Press Ltd. (1966-1973)
Ein neues Lepismium:Lepismium saxatile Friedr. et Red. n.sp. Curt BackebergJournal ArticleKakteen und andere Sukkulenten196617591-92

Reduced Synonyms

NameReduced byPublished DatePublished In
Lepismium epiphyllanthoides Backeb.1951Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 16. 1951
Hylorhipsalis rugulosa subsp. epiphyllanthoides (Backeb.) Doweld2002Sukkulenty 4: 38. 2002 ["2001"]
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